The 6th edition of
George Ritzer’s The McDonaldization of
Society (SAGE Publications, 2010) critically
examines the fast food model
of social life in modern urban societies. Taking the United States as the prime
example of an increasingly McDonaldized society over the decades, Ritzer
discusses the evolution of a number of key social institutions along the lines
of the fast food restaurants – hence the name “McDonaldization”, after the fast
food giant that has expansively established itself in US and is also growing
steadily abroad.
The book discusses four core
principles of McDonaldization: efficiency, predictability, calculability, and
control. Each one is discussed separately as well as in relation to social
structure and social relations. Ritzer illustrates how an overemphasis on these
principles is leading to deterioration of our status and values as humans,
increasingly being mechanized by the McDonaldization model whether in feeding,
education, health, or a number of other areas in our daily life.
Perhaps the most revealing aspect
of the Ritzer’s book is showing the self-defeating nature of the
McDonaldization
process, or what he terms as “irrationality of rationality”. His examples from
various social institutions explain to readers how standardized procedures
characteristic of a McDonaldized system work against it such that efficiency
turns into inefficiency, predictability gives way to uncertainty, and so on.
This book has a good deal for the
reader to digest including a few examples of potentially DeMcDonaldized systems
or those that have not been completely taken over by the McDonaldization
principles.
This edition of The
McDonaldization of Society is a good read for any serious readers and
particularly for those studying social institutions, modern societies, or more
recent history of the American society.
ISBN: 978-1412980128
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